NADIA, BALKIZTA PUTRI (2026) INHALATION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH INDEFECTIVE AIRWAYS CLEARANCE WITH A MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMONIA IN GATOT KACA WARD JOMBANG REGIONAL HOSPITAL. Tugas Akhir thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES MALANG.
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Kata Kunci
Abstract
Pneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah yang sering menyebabkan penumpukan sekret sehingga menimbulkan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Penumpukan sekret dapat mengganggu ventilasi, menurunkan saturasi oksigen, serta meningkatkan kerja pernapasan. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat membantu mengatasi kondisi tersebut adalah fisioterapi dada yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi inhalasi peppermint. Menganalisis penerapan fisioterapi dada dan terapi inhalasi peppermint pada pasien dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif akibat pneumonia di Ruang Gatot Kaca RSUD Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada satu pasien pneumonia yang mengalami bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi. Asuhan keperawatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI selama tiga hari dengan intervensi fisioterapi dada dan terapi inhalasi peppermint. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 3×24 jam, kondisi pasien menunjukkan perbaikan yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya sesak napas, meningkatnya kemampuan mengeluarkan sekret secara mandiri, penurunan frekuensi napas dari 32 kali/menit menjadi 26 kali/menit, peningkatan saturasi oksigen hingga 98%, serta berkurangnya suara napas tambahan. Masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif teratasi sebagian dan pasien diperbolehkan pulang dalam kondisi klinis yang membaik. Pemberian fisioterapi dada yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi inhalasi peppermint memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas melalui mobilisasi sekret, memperbaiki ventilasi, meningkatkan saturasi oksigen, dan mengurangi sesak napas pada pasien pneumonia. Intervensi ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi pendukung nonfarmakologis dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien pneumonia dengan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif.
kata kunci: pneumonia, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, fisioterapi dada, inhalasi peppermint, asuhan keperawatan.
ABSTRACT
Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that often causes secretion buildup , leading to nursing problems of ineffective airway clearance . The accumulation of secretions can interfere with ventilation, decrease oxygen saturation, and increase the work of breathing. One non-pharmacological intervention that can help overcome this condition is chest physiotherapy combined with peppermint inhalation therapy. Analyzing the application of chest physiotherapy and peppermint inhalation therapy in patients with nursing problems of ineffective airway clearance due to pneumonia in the Gatot Kaca Ward of Jombang Regional Hospital. This study used a descriptive design with a case study approach in one pneumonia patient who experienced ineffective airway clearance . Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. Nursing care was implemented using the SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI approaches for three days with chest physiotherapy and peppermint inhalation therapy interventions . After 3 x 24 hours of intervention, the patient's condition showed improvement, characterized by reduced shortness of breath, increased ability to expel secretions independently, decreased respiratory rate from 32 breaths/minute to 26 breaths/minute, increased oxygen saturation to 98%, and reduced additional breath sounds. The nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance was partially resolved and the patient was discharged in an improved clinical condition. Chest physiotherapy combined with peppermint inhalation therapy provided benefits in improving airway clearance through mobilization of secretions , improving ventilation, increasing oxygen saturation, and reducing shortness of breath in pneumonia patients. This intervention can be considered as a non-pharmacological supportive therapy in nursing care for pneumonia patients with ineffective airway clearance problems.
Keywords: pneumonia, ineffective airway clearance , chest physiotherapy, peppermint inhalation , nursing care.
| Item Type: | Undergraduate Thesis (Tugas Akhir) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Keperawatan > Keperawatan Medikal Bedah |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners |
| Depositing User: | Herdhita Kharisma |
| Date Deposited: | May 0008 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2026 07:40 |
| URI: | https://repository.poltekkes-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2164 |
